Masculinity vs. Femininity Free Essays - PhDessay.com.
MASCULINITY VERSUS FEMININITY (MAS) The Masculinity side of this dimension represents a preference in society for achievement, heroism, assertiveness, and material rewards for success. Society at large is more competitive. Its opposite, Femininity, stands for a preference for cooperation, modesty, caring for the weak and quality of life.
Masculinity versus femininity In masculine cultures the dominant values are achievement and success. The dominant values in feminine cultures are caring for others and quality of life. In masculine cultures performance and achievement are important.
The five dimensions include; the power distance, the collectivism versus individualism, femininity versus masculinity, the uncertainty avoidance and long versus short-term orientation. In the analysis of cultures, a scale is improvised in each dimension of the culture framework (Jackson et al., 2011).
Masculinity vs. Femininity is about relationship between gender and work roles. In male-dominated cultures sex roles are sharply differentiated. There is a clear role distribution which suggests itself in the fact that men are superior to women and men normally occupy management positions.
Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions Masculinity and Femininity This dimension looks at the extent to which a culture supports a traditional view of masculine and feminine traits. For these purposes, masculinity refers to traits associated with assertiveness and femininity refers to traits associated with nurture.
Masculinity is theorized as having a rigid definition of its roles in the society while femininity is theoretically assigned ill defined roles in the same society. Some psychology experts argue that the two scenarios are implicitly related and that the characteristic associated with each one them is just a state of mind, and may not reflect the real case (Bem, 1993).
Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions in Business Practices There are six known cultural dimensions addressed in Hofstede’s theory. These include power distance, individualism versus collectivism, masculinity versus femininity, uncertainty avoidance, pragmatic versus normative and indulgence versus restraint.